What is the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB)?

The Merit Systems Protection Board is an Independent Federal Agency responsible for the administration of legal and ethical protocol employed within Civil Service employment; civil service is defined as employment by State and Federal government undertaken within the United States of America – the expanse of Civil Service spans the vast array of government employment, ranging from Congressional employment to the law enforcement agents:

Both the hiring and promotion practices within Civil Service are required to adhere to standards and conditions rooted within a merit-based system in lieu of hiring and advancement undertaken as a result of bias, prejudice, and favoritism

As expressed within the Equal Rights Act of 1964, no individual will be subjected to any means of discrimination concerning their respective advancement, opportunity, and wellbeing

The Origin of Merit-based Civil Service

In 1883 – after the assassination of President James A. Garfield, which took place when Charles Guiteau shot and killed President Garfield resulted in the passing of legislative reform concerning both the appointment and hiring processes within the realm of Civil Service employment. As a result of his assassination, the Federal Government passed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in order to establish a Federal system and standard ensuring that the administrative process latent within Civil Service employment would be subject to the same regulatory terms and conditions required of civilian employment practices:

Civil Service examinations were required by all applicants

Civil Service employees were prohibited from the appointment, as well as the termination mandated by elected officials
Awards of promotion and advancement were limited to the analysis of individual merit and performance

MSPB Quick Facts

The following details outline the structuring of the MSPB:
The MSPB was founded in 1978 in conjunction with the establishment of the Office of Personnel management; within the same year, the United States Civil Service Agency was abolished, as well
The headquarters of the MSPB are located in Washington, D.C.

The MSPB is administered by Susan Tsui Grunddman, who was appointed by President Barack Obama; in addition to the administrator, the MSPB is overseen by an executive board responsible for the regulation and oversight of operations and management

Independent Government Agencies

Independent Federal Agencies are typically without a single director or executive; in contrast, independent government agencies – such as the MSPB – are overseen by an executive directorial board; due to this fact, the Judicial Branch retains less managerial oversight of the MSPB than its agency counterparts. Although the President of the United States retains administrative jurisdiction over the MSPB, the presence of a committee of directors allows for a decreased executive authority over hiring, staffing, and administration.

MSPB: Legal Information and Further Assistance

You may find both the primary address and telephones number of the MSPB below:

United States Merit Systems Protection Board

1615 M Street, NW

Washington, D.C.

20419

(202) 653-7200

What is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)?

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration – more commonly referred to as ‘NASA’ – is an Independent and Executive Federal Agency responsible for the planning, management, and oversight of endeavors undertaken by the United States of America regarding space travel and exploration.

What is the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)?

The National Archives and Records Administration is an Independent Federal Agency founded in 1988 in accordance the establishment of amendments to the Inspector General Act of 1978 within which the establishment of the National Archives and Records Administration was created in order to create an organizational system concerning both current and historic Federal documentation, records, and reports. In addition to the furnishing of Presidential speeches, statutes, orders, and actions, the NARA manages the storage and preservation of the following documentation:

The Declaration of Independence; this document managed by the NARA is the official proclamation expressing the cessation of British Monarchical control over the United States of America subsequent its victory in the War of Independence, which occurred in 1776

The Constitution of the United States; this document managed by the NARA outlines the laws, statutes, and administration of all facets of the United States, which ranges from government structure to the rights entitled to the collective citizenry of the United States

The Bill of Rights; this document managed by the NARA is comprised of the first 10 amendments made to the original text of the United states Constitution

NARA Quick Facts

Independent Federal Agencies are typically without a single director or executive; in contrast, independent government agencies – such as the NARA – are overseen by an executive directorial board; due to this fact, the Executive Branch retains less managerial oversight of the NARA than its agency counterparts. Although the President of the United States retains administrative jurisdiction over the NARA, the presence of a committee of directors allows for a decreased executive authority over hiring, staffing, and administration. The following details outline the structuring of the NARA:

The NARA is chaired by Inspector General Paul Brachfeld; in addition to the Inspector General, the executive board of the NARA is comprised of a variety of analysts, compilation technicians, librarians, and archivists
The headquarters of the NARA are located in College Park, Maryland

Independent Government Agencies

Independent Government Agencies are specific organizations and bureaus under the over arching jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States; however, these independent agencies are typically without a specified Department responsible for their respective oversight and administration:

NARA: Legal Information and Further Assistance

The operation and administration of the NARA resides under the jurisdiction of the legal field classified as Administrative Law; this genre of law is primarily associated with events and circumstances in which the Federal Government of the United States engages its citizens, including the administration of government programs.

What is the National Council on Disability (NCD)?

The National Council on Disability is an Independent Federal Agency responsible for the administration, legal review, and advocacy for disabled and handicapped citizens of the United States of America; the provision of assistance measures and programs allow these individuals to establish self-sufficiency, adequate medical care, and financial assistance in the event that their respect ailment prevents them from undertaking employment within both private and public sectors:

NCD Quick Facts

Independent Federal Agencies are typically without a single director or executive; in contrast, independent government agencies – such as the NCD – are overseen by an executive directorial board; due to this fact, the Executive Branch retains less managerial oversight of the NCD than its agency counterparts.The following details outline the structuring of the NCD:

The NCD was originally founded in 1978 as a sub-department within the United States Department of Education; however, subsequent to amendments passed within the Federal Rehabilitation Act in 1974, the NCD became an independent government agency

The headquarters of the NCD are located in Washington, D.C.

The NCD is administered by an executive board or council in lieu of a single managerial director; as a result, these board members are collectively responsible for votes expressed with regard to the approval or denial of any nature of legislative proposal – currently, Jonathon Young serves as the chairperson for the NCD

Independent Government Agencies

In contrast to non-independent government agencies, whose overseeing bodies may range from the Department of Justice to the Department of Education, independent government agencies, such as the NCD are not required to report to such a department. However, while non-independent government agencies are classified as existing under the jurisdiction of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches, the NCD – as well as the bulk of independent government agencies – are under varying degrees of the Executive branch’s jurisdiction.

Issues and Affairs Undertaken by the NCD

The foundation of the NCD was implemented in order to address matters concerning the disabled and handicapped citizenry of the United States of America; the following legal and administrative matters and affairs are most commonly related to the operation of the NCD:

Equal Opportunity and the NCD

The concept of Equal Opportunity as per the 14th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States both preserves and protects the rights of disabled individuals from bias, prejudice, and discrimination; a primary function of the NCD consists of the development and funding of programs established for the provision of aid and assistance for these individuals.

NCD: Legal Information and Further Assistance

The operation and administration of the NCD resides under the jurisdiction of the legal field classified as Administrative Law; this genre of law is primarily associated with events and circumstances in which the Federal Government of the United States engages its citizens, including the administration of government programs, the administration and operation of government agencies, and the establishment of a legal, regulatory federal standard – you can find both the primary address and telephones number of the NCD below:

National Council on Disability

1331 F Street, NW – Suite 850

Washington, D.C.

20004

(202) 272-2004

What is the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)?

The National Credit Union Administration is an Independent Federal Agency responsible for the administration, regulation, and review of credit unions existing within the United States of America; due to the fact that legislation concerning the structure of Federal credit unions requires them to operate as non-profit institutions, the NCUA authorizes the implicit and required legality within any and all financial activity undertaken by these institutions – this includes the sale, purchase, and exchange of debts, loans, assets, investments, and monies:

Although the President of the United States retains administrative jurisdiction over the NCUA, the presence of a committee of directors allows for a decreased executive authority over hiring, staffing, and administration. The following details outline the structuring of the NCUA:

The NCUA was founded in 1970 in conjunction with the establishment of the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, which served to provide financial backing for the non-privatized and non-profit maintenance of credit unions

The headquarters of the NCUA are located in Washington, D.C.

Akin to a wide variety of Independent Federal Agencies, the NCUA is managed by an administration board in lieu of a single director; currently, this board consists of 1 president, 2 vice presidents, and 2 loan officers – J. Owen Cole, Jr. serves as the current president of both the NLF and the NCUA

The NCUA is responsible for the disbursement of Federal loans and funding to Federal Credit Unions in the form of liquidity, which is classified as assets valued in accordance their value following a respective sale or exchange

Independent Government Agencies

Independent Government Agencies are specific organizations and bureaus under the over arching jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States; however, these independent agencies are typically without a specified Department responsible for their respective oversight and administration. The following outlines the regional structure of the NCUA:

Regional Office 1 of the NCUA, located in Albany, New York, oversees the credit unions existing within Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, Nevada, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont

Regional Office 2 of the NCUA, located in Alexandria, Virginia, oversees the credit unions existing within California, District of Columbia, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia

Regional Office 3 of the NCUA, located in Atlanta, Georgia, oversees the credit unions existing within Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, and the Virgin Islands

Regional Office 4 of the NCUA, located in Austin, Texas, oversees the credit unions existing within Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin

Regional Office 5 of the NCUA, located in Tempe, Arizona, oversees the credit unions existing within Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming

What is the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)?

The National Labor Relations Board is an Independent Federal Agency responsible for the regulation, administrational review, and oversight of labor unions within the United States of America. The foundation of the NLRB was implemented in order to address matters concerning labor unions and practices; the following legal and administrative matters and affairs are most commonly related to the operation of the NLRB:

The NRLB is primarily responsible for both the investigation and review of actions and activities undertaken by labor unions; labor unions are defined as a group of employees who have formed a unified alliance in order maintain leverage with regard to gaining improved – or modified – conditions of employment

The investigation and review of ‘unfair labor practices’ is a primary focus of the operational structure of the NLRB; unfair labor practices are considered to be activities and events existing within the realm of employment within which there exists presumed violations of civil, constitutional, and employment rights entitled to both employers and employees alike

NLRB Quick Facts

Independent Federal Agencies are typically without a single director or executive; in contrast, independent government agencies – such as the NLRB – are overseen by an executive directorial board; due to this fact, the Executive Branch retains less managerial oversight of the NLRB than its agency counterparts. Although the President of the United States retains administrative jurisdiction over the NLRB, the presence of a committee of directors allows for a decreased executive authority over hiring, staffing, and administration.

The following details outline the structuring of the NLRB:

The NLRB was founded July 5th, 1935 in conjunction with the passing of the new defunct National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933, which allowed for the President of the United States of America to permit the existence and legality of certain commercial monopolies in order to stimulate economic growth

The headquarters of the NLRB are located in Washington, D.C.

The NLRB is administered by a board of 5 chairpersons; currently, the seat of the executive chair is maintained by Wilma B. Liebman – it is not uncommon for independent government agencies to include terms such as ‘board’ in their respective title due to a group management structure in lieu of a single director

Independent vs. Executive Federal Agencies

In contrast to non-independent government agencies, whose overseeing bodies may range from the Department of Transportation to the Department of State, independent government agencies, such as the NLRB are not required to report to such a department. However, while non-independent government agencies are classified as existing under the jurisdiction of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches, the NLRB – as well as the bulk of independent government agencies.

What is the National Mediation Board (NMB)?

The National Mediation Board is an Independent Federal Agency responsible for the management, administration, and authorization of communication undertaken between railroad and airline executives and their respective employees concerning conflict and dispute resolution. Labor disputes arising within these specific industries within the realm of transportation services on which a multitude of the American populace relies may result in strikes and forfeiture; in order to avoid the closure of – or the refusal to provide for – such services, the NMB provides mediation assistance and regulatory review with regard to employment-based conflict resolution:

While non-independent government agencies are classified as existing under the jurisdiction of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches, the NMB – as well as the bulk of independent government agencies – are under varying degrees of the Executive branch’s jurisdiction

NMB Quick Facts

Independent Federal Agencies are typically without a single director or executive; in contrast, independent government agencies – such as the NMB – are overseen by an executive directorial board; due to this fact, the Executive Branch retains less managerial oversight of the NMB than its agency counterparts. Although the President of the United States retains administrative jurisdiction over the NMB, the presence of a committee of directors allows for a decreased executive authority over hiring, staffing, and administration. The following details outline the structuring of the NMB:

The NMB was founded in 1934 subsequent to amendments passed concerning the preexisting Railway Labor Act of 1926, which outlines the standards and practices applicable to conflict and dispute resolution regarding labor within the realm of the railroad and airline industries

The headquarters of the NMB are located in Washington, D.C.

The NMB is administered by a council of 3 executives who receive their respective appointment directly from the President of the United States; Daniel Rainey serves as the current chief of staff – it is not uncommon for independent government agencies to include terms such as ‘Board’ in their respective title due to a group management structure in lieu of a single director

Independent Government Agencies

Independent Government Agencies are specific organizations and bureaus under the over arching jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States; however, these independent agencies are typically without a specified Department responsible for their respective oversight and administration.

NMB: Legal Information and Further Assistance

The operation and administration of the NMB resides under the jurisdiction of the legal field classified as Administrative Law; this genre of law is primarily associated with events and circumstances in which the Federal Government of the United States engages its citizens, including the administration of government programs, the administration and operation of government agencies, and the establishment of a legal, regulatory federal standard – you can find both the primary address and telephones number of the NMB below:

National Mediation Board

Attn: Daniel Rainey

1301 K Street, NW

Suite 250 East

Washington, D.C.

20005

(202) 692-5050

What is the National Science Foundation (NSF)?

The National Science Foundation is an Independent Federal Agency responsible for the administration, regulatory review, analysis, and disbursement of federal grants awarded to individuals and institutions undertaking scientific development and research; however, the NSF only undertakes the furnishing of grants and awards with regard to non-medical science conducted within the realm of universities and academic institution:

NSF Quick Facts

Independent Federal Agencies are typically without a single director or executive; in contrast, independent government agencies – such as the NSF – are overseen by an executive directorial board; due to this fact, the Executive Branch retains less managerial oversight of the NSF than its agency counterparts. Although the President of the United States retains administrative jurisdiction over the NSF, the presence of a committee of directors allows for a decreased executive authority over hiring, staffing, and administration.

The following details outline the structuring of the NSF:

The NSF was founded on May 10th, 1950

The headquarters of the NSF are located in Arlington, Virginia

The NSF is directed by Subra Suresh – it is not uncommon for independent government agencies to include terms such as ‘Foundation’ in their respective title due to a group management structure in lieu of a single operations manager

Independent Government Agencies

Independent Government Agencies are specific organizations and bureaus under the over arching jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States; however, these independent agencies are typically without a specified Department responsible for their respective oversight and administration:

Issues and Affairs Undertaken by the NSF

The foundation of the NSF was implemented in order to address matters concerning non-medical scientific research and development efforts; the following legal and administrative matters and affairs are most commonly related to the operation of the NSF:

The NSF is responsible for the provision of almost 1/4th of federal grants and funding with regard to scientific research and development existing within the United States of America

The acting President of the United States is responsible for the appointment of the 24-person board of executives; these executives are responsible for the review – and subsequent decisions – with regard to the awards process of scientific grants

The NSF meets at an average of 6 times on an annual basis; during these meetings, procedures and policies concerning grants and awards are formulated, established, and reviewed

NSF: Legal Information and Further Assistance

The operation and administration of the NSF resides under the jurisdiction of the legal field classified as Administrative Law; this genre of law is primarily associated with events and circumstances in which the Federal Government of the United States engages its citizens, including the administration of government programs, the administration and operation of government agencies, and the establishment of a legal, regulatory federal standard – you can find both the primary address and telephones number of the NSF below:

National Science Foundation

4201 Wilson Boulevard

Arlington, Virginia

22230

(703) 292-511

What is the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)?

The National Transportation Safety Board is an Independent Federal Agency responsible for the regulation, review, investigation, and oversight regarding non-military, transportation endeavors, which includes both private and commercial means of travel and transit; the railroad, automotive, nautical, and aeronautic industries are collectively under the investigative jurisdiction of the NTSB. In accordance to both the methodology and ideology concerning the operation of the NTSB, the following circumstances may render situational and legal review conducted by NTSB authorities:

Collisions, mishaps, and damage both caused and sustained with regard to accidents taking place within the realm of transit; upon an NTSB review, the legality of the operations, as well as the integrity of the manufacture of that means of transportation is subject to legal analysis

Although the President of the United States retains administrative jurisdiction over the National Transportation Safety Board, the presence of a committee of directors allows for a decreased executive authority over hiring, staffing, and administration

National Transportation Safety Board Quick Facts

Independent Federal Agencies are typically without a single director or executive; in contrast, independent government agencies – such as the National Transportation Safety Board – are overseen by an executive directorial board; due to this fact, the Executive Branch retains less managerial oversight of the National Transportation Safety Board than its agency counterparts – the following details outline the structuring of the National Transportation Safety Board:

The National Transportation Safety Board was founded on April 1st, 1967 – originally titled as the Civil Aeronautics Board; subsequent to the passing of Independent Safety Act of 1975, the name was officially changed to the NTSB

The headquarters of the National Transportation Safety Board are located in Washington, D.C.

The National Transportation Safety Board is chaired by Mark Rosenker – it is not uncommon for independent government agencies including terms such as ‘Board’ in their respective title to undertake a group or board management structure in lieu of a single director

Independent Government Agencies vs. Executive Government Agencies

Independent Government Agencies are specific organizations and bureaus under the over arching jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States; however, these independent agencies are typically without a specified Department responsible for their respective oversight and administration. However, while non-independent government agencies are classified as existing under the jurisdiction of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches, the National Transportation Safety Board – as well as the bulk of independent government agencies – are under varying degrees of the Executive branch’s jurisdiction:

National Transportation Safety Board: Legal Information and Further Assistance

The operation and administration of the National Transportation Safety Board resides under the jurisdiction of the legal field classified as Administrative Law includes the administration of government programs, as well as the administration and operation of government agencies, and the establishment of a legal, regulatory federal standard:

Please find both the primary address and telephones number of the National Transportation Safety Board below:

National Transportation Safety Board

490 L’Enfant Plaza East, SW

Washington, D.C.

20594

(202) 314-6000

What is the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)?

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is an Independent Federal Agency responsible for the oversight, administration, investigation, and authorization of the nuclear power industry existing within the United States of America. The foundation of the NRC was implemented in order to address matters concerning the preservation and protection of the safety of the collective citizenry of the United States of America with regard to the usage and utilization of nuclear power; the following legal and administrative matters and affairs are most commonly related to the operation of the NRC:

The provision of occupational legislation with regard to the safety and wellbeing of employees

The establishment of standards and conditions with regard to the maintenance and protection of the environment and ecology

The investigation and regulation of operations concerning the storage and management of elements and substances considered to be both toxic and harmful upon unmanaged exposure

NRC Quick Facts

Independent Federal Agencies are typically without a single director or executive; in contrast, independent government agencies – such as the NRC – are overseen by an executive directorial board; due to this fact, the Executive Branch retains less managerial oversight of the NRC than its agency counterparts. Although the President of the United States retains administrative jurisdiction over the NRC, the presence of a committee of directors allows for a decreased executive authority over hiring, staffing, and administration.

The following details outline the structuring of the NRC:

The NRC was founded on January 15th, 1975 shortly after the passing of the Nuclear Reorganization Act of 1974, which both mandated the Nuclear Regulatory Commission as the regulatory body governing the standards and practices of nuclear energy systems existing in the United States of America, as well as the implementation of the United States Atomic Energy Commission as the primary research and development agency concerning nuclear technologies

The headquarters of the NRC are located in Washington, D.C.

The NRC is chaired by Gregory C. Jaczko – it is not uncommon for independent government agencies to include terms such as ‘Commission’ in their respective title due to a group management structure in lieu of a single director

Independent Government Agencies vs. Executive Government Agencies

In contrast to non-independent government agencies, whose overseeing bodies may range from the Department of Energy to the Department of Defense, independent government agencies, such as the NRC are not required to report to such a department. However, while non-independent government agencies are classified as existing under the jurisdiction of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches, the NRC – as well as the bulk of independent government agencies – are under varying degrees of the Executive branch’s jurisdiction:

NRC: Legal Information and Further Assistance

The operation and administration of the NRC resides under the jurisdiction of the legal field classified as Administrative Law; this genre of law is primarily associated with events and circumstances in which the Federal Government of the United States engages its citizens, including the administration of government programs, the administration and operation of government agencies, and the establishment of a legal.