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A Guide to the National Reconnaissance Office

A Guide to the National Reconnaissance OfficeWhat is the National Reconnaissance Office?

The National Reconnaissance Office is one of the sixteen intelligence agencies of the United States Federal Government. The primary responsibility of the National Reconnaissance Office is to design, build and operate the spy satellites of the United States Federal Government.

National Reconnaissance Office Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the National Reconnaissance Office:

The National Reconnaissance Office was formed in 1961

The headquarters of the National Reconnaissance Office are located in Chantilly, Virginia

The annual operating budget for the National Reconnaissance Office is classified

The National Reconnaissance Office operates with approximately 3,000 employees

The National Reconnaissance Office is responsible for the jurisdiction over the United States Federal Government

The head of the National Reconnaissance Office is General Bruce Carlson; the Principal Deputy of the National Reconnaissance Office is Betty Sapp; the Major General of the National Reconnaissance Office is Susan Mashiko.

The parent agency to the National Reconnaissance Office is the United states Department of Defense.

Mission of the National Reconnaissance Office:

The National Reconnaissance Office develops and subsequently operates space reconnaissance systems to conduct intelligence-related activities for the United States National Security Systems. Additionally, the National Reconnaissance Office coordinates collection and the analysis of information delivered from airplane and satellite reconnaissance by the military service of the Federal Government as well as the Central Intelligence Agency.

The National Reconnaissance Office is funded through the National Reconnaissance Program, which is an integral part of the National Foreign Intelligence Program—the agency is grouped within the Department of Defense.

The National Reconnaissance Office works with its intelligence and space partners, including the National Security Agency, the Central Intelligence Agency, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the United States Strategic Command, the Defense Intelligence Agency, the United States Strategic Command, the Naval Research laboratory and various other organizations and governmental agencies.

How is the National Reconnaissance Office Organized?

The National Reconnaissance Office is part of the United States Department of Defense. The Director or head of the office is appointed by the Secretary of Defense with the implicit consent of the Director of National Intelligence; subsequent confirmation from Congress is not needed.

With the inception of the National Reconnaissance Office, several organizations were incorporated into the model including:

Program A: Secretary of the Air Force Space Systems

Program B: CIA Office for Engineering & Development

Program C: Naval Research Lab and elements of the Naval Security Group

Program D: National Reconnaissance Program Aircraft Reconnaissance

Government Agency of the Executive Branch:

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The National Reconnaissance Office functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

A Guide to the Naval Criminal Investigative Service

A Guide to the Naval Criminal Investigative ServiceWhat is the Naval Criminal Investigative Service?

The Naval Criminal Investigative Service (better known as the NCIS) is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America that is responsible for security, counter-terrorism, counter-intelligence and law enforcement for the United States Department of the Navy.

Naval Criminal Investigative Service Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service:

The Naval Criminal Investigative Service was founded in 1992

The headquarters of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service are located in the Russell Knox Building at the Marine Corps Base in Quantico.

The Naval Criminal Investigative Service is responsible for the jurisdiction over the Federal Government of the United States of America

The head of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service is Executive Mark D. Clookie

The Parent Agency of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service is the United States Department of the Navy

The Naval Criminal Investigative Service Office is comprised of 16 field offices and several units positioned throughout the world. The Naval Criminal investigative Service Office operates with approximately 2,500 employees; roughly half of these employees are civilian special agents who are trained to carry out a number of assignments throughout the world.

Naval Criminal investigative Service special agents are armed federal law enforcement investigators, who will frequently coordinate with other government agencies of the United States Government. These agents are supported by analysts and other experts skilled in various disciplines such as: surveillance, forensics, surveillance countermeasures, computer investigations, polygraph examinations and physical security operations. 

Government Agency of the Executive Branch:

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The Naval Criminal Investigative Service functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

A Guide to the International Trade Administration

A Guide to the International Trade AdministrationWhat is the International Trade Administration?

The International Trade Administration is a Federal agency that operates within the United States Department of Commerce. The primary mission of the International Trade Administration is to promote the country’s exports of nonagricultural American services and goods.

The stated goals of the International Trade Administration are as follows:

The International Trade Administration aims to provide practical information to help Americans in their selection of various markets and products

The International Trade Administration aims to ensure that Americans have access to international markets as mandated by the United States’ several trade agreements.

The International Trade Administration provides a safeguard for Americans from unfair competition regarding dumped and subsidized imports.

International Trade Administration Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the International Trade Administration:

The International Trade Administration was formed on January 2nd of 1980

The headquarters of the International Trade Administration are located in Washington D.C.

The International Trade Administration is responsible for the jurisdiction over the Federal Government of the United States

The head of the International Trade Administration is Agency Executive Francisco Sanchez.

The Parent Agency of the International Trade Administration is the Department of Commerce.

The International Trade Commission operates with roughly 1,500 employees and under and annual budget of approximately $535 million.

How is the International Trade Administration Organized?

The International Trade Administration is divided into the following four sub-units: The Import Administration Department, Market Access and Compliance, Manufacturing and Services and the United States Commercial Service.

The International Trade Administration is chaired by the Secretary of Commerce for International Trade. Operating directly under this post is the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Trade Promotion/the Director General of the Commercial Service, as well as the Office of International Operations and the Office of Domestic Operations.

The United States Commercial, through its Strategic Corporate Partnership Program, possesses several public private partnership agreements with 17 private organizations, including various banks, transportation and shipping organizations, event organizers, legal and regulatory organizations, and several trade risk service companies.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch:

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The International Trade Administration functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

A Guide to the National Institute of Standards and Technology

A Guide to the National Institute of Standards and TechnologyWhat is the National Institute of Standards and Technology?

The National Institute of Standards and Technology is a non-regulator agency of the United States Department of Commerce. In essence, the National Institute of Standards and Technology is a measurement standards science facility that aims to complete the following mission (as stated by agency itself): “To Promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve quality of life.”

As part of its general mission, the National Institute of Standards and Technology supplies, academia, government, and industry with over 1,300 Standard Reference Materials. These various artifacts are certified as possessing specific characteristics or component content, used as a form of calibration standard to measure equipment and procedures, as well as quality control benchmarks for industrial processes and experimental control samples.

In early 2002, the National Institute of Standards and Technology conducted an investigation into the collapse of the World Trade Center buildings 1 and 2, as well as the 47-story 7 World Trade Center. The investigation, covered the following aspects: a technical building and fire safety evaluation to study the factors which contributed to the cause of the collapses of the towers, a research and development program to provide a technical basis for improved building and fire codes and a technical assistance program to engage leaders of the construction community to implement proposed changes to codes, standards and practices.

National Institute of Standards and Technology Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the National Institute of Standards and Technology:

The headquarters of the National Institute of Standards and Technology are located in Gaithersburg, Maryland—the National Institute of Standards and Technology also possesses a fully-functional facility in Boulder, Colorado.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology is aligned into six functional laboratories: An Engineering Laboratory, an Information Technology Laboratory, a Physical measurement Laboratory, the Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, and the NIST Center for Neutron Research. In addition to these laboratories, the national Institute of Standards and Technology also possesses several extramural programs.

The National institute of Standards and Technology possesses an operating budget of approximately $992 million dollars; however, the agency also receives donations and grants, most notably a $610 million gift as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology employs roughly 2,900 scientists, technicians, engineers and various support and administrative personnel. Roughly 1,800 associates of the National Institute of Standards and Technology agency complement the core staff; additionally, the National Institute of Standards and Technology partners with approximately 1,400 manufacturing specialists and staff members in nearly 350 affiliated centers throughout the United States of America.

Fast Look Into The National Marine Fisheries Service

Fast Look Into The National Marine Fisheries ServiceWhat is the National Marine Fisheries Service?

The National Marine Fisheries Service is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America and a division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration as well as the Federal Department of Commerce. The National Marine Fisheries Service is responsible for the management, as well as the stewardship, of the country’s living marine resources and their habitat within the nation’s Exclusive Economic Zone—a region which extends seaward 200 nautical miles from the United States’ coastline.

The National Marine Fisheries Service is headed by Dr. Jane Lubchenco—the Executive Agent of the National oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. In recent years, the National marine Fisheries Service has fallen under intense controversy as a result of a strained relationship with the fishing industry. As a result of various complaints filed by the fishing industry, the United States Congress conducted a multi-part investigation, headed by the Commerce Department Inspector general, which revealed severe problems, including an egregious misuse of the department’s budget.

What does the National Marine Fisheries Service do?

Controversy aside, the National marine Fisheries Service uses tools and resources provided by the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. Using these supplies, the National marine Fisheries Service assess and predict the status of fish stocks, ensures compliance issues to meet fishery regulations and works to end those wasteful practices attached to the fishing industry.

The goals and procedures implemented by the National Marine Fisheries are constructed in alignment with the Maine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act. As a result of the relationship with these Acts, the National marine Fisheries Service is also responsible for recovering protected marine species such as whales, sea turtles and wild salmon.

The National Marine Fisheries Service attempts to conserve and manage marine fisheries to promote the sustainability of our nation’s coastlines and fishing resources. Furthermore, the National Marine Fisheries Service coordinates the use of its resources and services to prevent lost economic potential relating to overfishing, the decline of species and degraded habitats.

Although the majority of coastal states and regions possess the authority to manage fisheries within near-shore waters, the National Marine Fisheries Service has the primary responsibility to manage and conserve marine fisheries throughout the United States’ exclusive economic zone that lies beyond state waters.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch:

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The National Marine Fisheries Service functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

A Guide to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

A Guide to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationWhat is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration?

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is a scientific agency grouped within the United States Department of Commerce that is primarily focused on the conditions of the atmosphere and the world’s oceans. Through the use of various resources and field professionals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration will warn the public and government officials of matters concerning dangerous weather.

In addition, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration will chart the seas and skies, as well as guide the use and protection of the world’s oceans and coastal resources. While evaluating these bodies, the National oceanic and Atmospheric Administration will also conduct research to improve our understanding and stewardship relating to the environment.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is comprised of civilian and government employees. In addition to these employees, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s research and operations are supported by approximately 300 uniformed service members who comprise the organizations Commissioner Officer Corps.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration:

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration was formed on October 3rd in 1970

The headquarters of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration are located in Silver Spring, Maryland

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is responsible for the jurisdiction over the Federal Government of the United States of America.

The head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is Agency Executive Jane Lubchenco, who was formally nominated by President Barack Obama and subsequently confirmed by the United States Senate on march 18, 2009.

The parent agency of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is the Department of Commerce.

Goals of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration:

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration regards itself as informed society that uses a comprehensive understanding of the role of the coasts, the oceans and the atmosphere in the global ecosystem to provide the most efficient and best social and economic decisions.

The agency’s mission is to “understand and predict changes in the Earth’s environment and conserve and manage coastal and marine resources to meet our nation’s economic, social and environmental needs.”

In support this mission statement, the national Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has established four specific goals to guide its general operation. Each goal runs parallel to activities which focus on the climate, weather and water, the ecosystem, and commerce and transportation. In a specific sense, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration operate to ensure a sustainable use of resources and to balance competing uses of coastal and marine ecosystems.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration also studies changes in climate to ensure that Americans can develop plans and respond properly to alterations in the planet’s ecological system. Additionally, the Administration provides data and forecasts concerning weather and water cycle events, including droughts, floods and violent storms. Lastly, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration will provide weather, climate and ecosystem information to ensure the safety and environmental soundness of
transportation.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch:

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

Quick National Weather Service Facts

Quick National Weather Service FactsWhat is the National Weather Service?

The National Weather Service is a Federal agency that is one of the six scientific agencies, which make up the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States Federal Government. The National Weather Service is responsible for providing weather, hydrologic and climate forecasts, as well as warning, for the United States, its controlling territories and ocean areas. This relay of information is undertaken for the protection of life and property, as well as for the enhancement of the national economy.

The National Weather Service conducts and subsequently delivers its reports through a collection of national and regional centers; in total the National Weather Service is comprised of 122 local weather forecast offices.

National Weather Service Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the National Weather Service:

The National Weather Service was formed on February 9 of 1870

The headquarters of the National Weather Service are located in Silver Spring, Maryland

The National Weather Service is responsible for the jurisdiction over the Federal Government of the United States of America

The head of the National Weather Service is Agency Executive Dr. John Hayes

The Parent Agency of the National Weather Service is the National Centers for Environmental Prediction

How does the National Weather Service conduct its Forecasts?



The National Weather Service issues a comprehensive package of forecast products in order to support several users, most notably the general public. Although text forecasts have the primary means of product dissemination, the National Weather Service has recently converted to a more modern, digitalized grid format.

Each of the National Weather Service’s 122 local Weather Forecast Offices relay their graphical forecasts to a national server stored in the National Digital Forecast Database. The database then compiles the information to secure a collection of weather elements for specific regions including: maximum and minimum temperatures, humidity levels, probability of precipitation, cloud cover, amount of precipitation, weather type, wind direction and speed, and wintry precipitation.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The National Weather Service functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

A Guide to the Patent and Trademark Office

A Guide to the Patent and Trademark Office

 

What is the Patent and Trademark Office?

The Patent and Trademark Office is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America and more specifically the United States Department of Commerce. The Patent and Trademark Office, better known as the USPTO, is responsible for issuing patents to investors and business entities for their particular inventions. Additionally, the Patent and Trademark Office will provide trademark registration for product and intellectual property identification.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office cooperates with the European patent Office as well as the Japan Office; together these three departments form the Trilateral Patent Office. In addition to issuing patents and trademarks, the United States Patent and Trademark Office also acts as a receiving station, an International Searching Authority and an International Preliminary Examination Authority for international filings for patent applications—all international patent applications must be filed in accordance with the United States’ Patent Cooperation Treaty.

Patent and Trademark Office Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the Patent and Trademark Office:

The headquarters of the Patent and Trademark Office are located in Alexandria, Virginia

The Patent and Trademark Office is responsible for the jurisdiction over the Federal Government of the United States of America

The head of the Patent and Trademark Office is Agency Executive David Kappos who operates under the Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property. Mr. Kappos, was sworn into office on August 13, 2009 following confirmation awarded by the United States Senate—Kappos was originally appointed to office by President Barack Obama.

Mission of the Patent and Trademark Office:

The legal basis regarding the United States patent system is outlined in Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. This article states that the United States Congress possesses the power to promote the progress of Science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors, the exclusive right to their respective discoveries and writings. Contact a patent lawyer to consult your case.

Using this framework as their legal foundation, the mission of the Patent and Trademark Office is as follows:

The United States Patent and Trademark office aims to promote industrial and technological progress in the United States

The United States Patent and Trademark Office aims to spark the economy through the administration of laws relating to the issuance of patents and trademarks and by advising the Secretary of Commerce, the President of the United States and the administration on patent, copyright protection and trademarks.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office also aims to provide advice regarding the trade-related aspects of intellectual property.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch:

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The Patent and Trademark Office functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

A Guide to the Bureau of the Census

A Guide to the Bureau of the CensusWhat is the Bureau of the Census?

The Bureau of the Census is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America that is responsible for the United States Census. In addition to offering detailed information regarding the census, the Bureau of the Census gathers other national demographic and economic data.

The Bureau of the Census is part of the United States Department of Commerce; as a subdivision, the Bureau of the Census serves as the primary source of data concerning America’s people and the general economy.

The primary role of the Bureau of the Census is to perform the official count (conducted every 10 years) of people living in the United States of America. This tally is then used as the reallocation of the number of seats each state is permitted in the House of Representatives. In addition to political structure, the United States Census also affects a wide range of government programs issued by each state.

Bureau of the Census Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the Bureau of the Census:

The Bureau of the Census was formed on July 1 of 1903

The Bureau of the Census’ director is a political appointee selected by the President of the United States

The headquarters of the Bureau of the Census are located in Suitland, Maryland

The Bureau of the Census operates with roughly 6,000 government employees.

The Bureau of the Census operates with an annual budget of roughly $1.3 Billion

The Bureau of the Census is responsible for the jurisdiction over the Federal Government of the United States of America

The head of the Bureau of the Census is headed by Director Robert Groves

The Parent Agency of the Bureau of the Census is the Economics and Statistics Administration

Functions of the Bureau of the Census:

The United States Constitution directs that the country’s population be enumerated at least once every ten years; the resulting tally is used to set the number of members from each state in the House Representatives, and by extension in the Electoral College.

The data offered by the Bureau of the Census is used to decide the location of new housing and public facilities, to examine the demographic characteristics of various communities in America, to plan transportation systems and roadways and to create localized area for utilities, elections and schools.

Furthermore, the United States Census is used to determine quotas and create police and fire precincts in an appropriate fashion. Businesses will also use the statistics offered by the Bureau of the Census to forecast future product demand, determine future need for various entities (such as hospitals or day care centers) and to determine site locations for new business expansion.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch:

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.
The Bureau of the Census functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

A Guide to the Bureau of Economic Analysis

A Guide to the Bureau of Economic AnalysisWhat is the Bureau of Economic Analysis?

The Bureau of Economic Analysis is a Federal agency in the United States Department of Commerce that provides critical economic statistics, most notably the gross domestic product of the United States. The stated mission of the Bureau of Economic Analysis is to “promote a better understanding of the United States economy by providing the most timely, relevant and accurate data in an objective and cost-effective manner.”

Bureau of Economic Analysis Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the Bureau of Economic Analysis:

The Bureau of Economic Analysis was formed on January 1st of 1972.

The headquarters of the Bureau of Economic Analysis are located in Washington D.C.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis  is responsible for the jurisdiction over the Federal Government of the United States of America

The head of the Bureau of Economic Analysis  is Director J. Steven Landefeld

The preceding agency of the Bureau of Economic Analysis is the Office of Business Economics. The parent agency of the Bureau of Economic Analysis is the Economics and Statistics Administration

What is the Gross Domestic Product?

The Gross Domestic Product or GDP, refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a specified time period—usually a fiscal year. The Gross Domestic Product is often considered a primary indicator of a country’s standard of living. As a vital economic statistic, the gross domestic product is related to national accounts and is a fundamental subject in macroeconomics.

The Gross Domestic Product can be determined in three specific ways, each of which should yield the same numerical value. The three ways for determine the GDP are the product (or output) approach, the expenditure approach and the income approach. The most common approach for calculating a nation’s GDP is the product approach, which sums the nation’s outputs of every class of enterprise.

The expenditure approach uses to principle that all of the product must be purchased by somebody, as a result, the value of the total product must equal the population’s total expenditures for buying products or services. The income approach uses the principle that the incomes of the productive factors must be equivalent to the value of the nation’s total production—this approach calculates GDB by finding the sum of all producers’ incomes.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.