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A Guide to the Bureau of Economic Analysis

A Guide to the Bureau of Economic AnalysisWhat is the Bureau of Economic Analysis?

The Bureau of Economic Analysis is a Federal agency in the United States Department of Commerce that provides critical economic statistics, most notably the gross domestic product of the United States. The stated mission of the Bureau of Economic Analysis is to “promote a better understanding of the United States economy by providing the most timely, relevant and accurate data in an objective and cost-effective manner.”

Bureau of Economic Analysis Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the Bureau of Economic Analysis:

The Bureau of Economic Analysis was formed on January 1st of 1972.

The headquarters of the Bureau of Economic Analysis are located in Washington D.C.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis  is responsible for the jurisdiction over the Federal Government of the United States of America

The head of the Bureau of Economic Analysis  is Director J. Steven Landefeld

The preceding agency of the Bureau of Economic Analysis is the Office of Business Economics. The parent agency of the Bureau of Economic Analysis is the Economics and Statistics Administration

What is the Gross Domestic Product?

The Gross Domestic Product or GDP, refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a specified time period—usually a fiscal year. The Gross Domestic Product is often considered a primary indicator of a country’s standard of living. As a vital economic statistic, the gross domestic product is related to national accounts and is a fundamental subject in macroeconomics.

The Gross Domestic Product can be determined in three specific ways, each of which should yield the same numerical value. The three ways for determine the GDP are the product (or output) approach, the expenditure approach and the income approach. The most common approach for calculating a nation’s GDP is the product approach, which sums the nation’s outputs of every class of enterprise.

The expenditure approach uses to principle that all of the product must be purchased by somebody, as a result, the value of the total product must equal the population’s total expenditures for buying products or services. The income approach uses the principle that the incomes of the productive factors must be equivalent to the value of the nation’s total production—this approach calculates GDB by finding the sum of all producers’ incomes.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

Learn About the Defense Contract Audit Agency

Learn About the Defense Contract Audit AgencyWhat is the Defense Contract Audit Agency?

The Defense Contract Audit Agency is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America that, under the direction and control of the United States Under Secretary of Defense, is responsible for performing contract audits for the United States Department of Defense.

In addition, the Defense Contract Audit Agency is also responsible for providing various accounting and financial advisory-based services regarding contracts and subcontracts to components of the Department of Defense. The services offered by the Defense Contract Audit Agency are connected with negotiation, administration and subsequent settlement of all contracts and subcontracts coordinated by the United States Department of Defense.

History of the Defense Contract Audit Agency:

Audits of military contracts have existed since the 1940s. During this time, the various branches of the military developed their own contract audit functions and associated separate accounting rulings. As a result of the separation between the military branches, uniformity was non-existent in regards to the auditing of military contracts. Government personnel and their coordinating contractors quickly realized the need for consistency regarding the areas of contract administration and audit.

On June 18, 1952 the three military branches jointly issued a Contract Audit Manual; this manual prescribed policies and procedures for use in auditing procurement contracts. As a result of the differences realized between the procurement organizations and the practices of the services, affirming the manual was complicated. In June of 1965, however, the Defense Contract Audit Agency was formed, which uniformly established an auditing system for the procurement of military contracts.

In modern times, the Defense Contract Audit Agency consists of roughly 4,000 people located in more than 300 field offices throughout the United States, the Pacific and Europe. Together, the agency provides standardized contract audit services for the Department of Defense and various accounting and financial advisory services regarding the drafting of contracts and subcontracts for all components of the Department of Defense that are aligned with the procurement and contract administration.

A Guide to the Defense Finance and Accounting Service

A Guide to the Defense Finance and Accounting ServiceWhat is the Defense Finance and Accounting Service?

The Defense Finance and Accounting Service is a Federal agency that operates within the United States Department of Defense to provide finance and accounting services for the civil and military members of the agency. The Defense Finance and Accounting Service, more specifically pays all Department of Defense military and civilian personnel, annuitants, retirees, as well as major contractors and venders of the Department.

The Defense Finance and Accounting Service is a working capital fund agency that is financed through the reimbursement of operating costs from its various governmental customers, most notably the military service departments. This unique service to provider relationship with its customers enables the department to experience continuous innovation and improvement in regards to the quality of services offered by the Defense Finance and Accounting Service.

In 2010, the Defense Finance and Accounting Service processed approximately 168.9 million pay transactions, which accounts to roughly 6.4 million people. In addition, the Defense Finance and Accounting Service coordinated approximately 8.1 million travel payments, paid roughly 11.4 million commercial invoices, maintained over 255 million worth of General Ledger accounts and managed both military retirement as well as health benefit funds (over 490 billion dollars).

Furthermore, the Defense Finance and Accounting Service made over $580 billion in disbursement payments, managed nearly $32 billion in foreign military sales and accounted for roughly 1,130 active Department of Defense appropriations.

Defense Finance and Accounting Service Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service:

The Defense Finance and Accounting Service was formed in 1991

The headquarters of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana but maintains satellite offices throughout the country.

The Defense Finance and Accounting Service operates with an annual budget of approximately $1.5 billion

The Defense Finance and Accounting Service is responsible for the jurisdiction over the Department of Defense of the United States Federal Government

The head of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service is Agency Director Teresa Mckay; however, the agency is led by various executives including: Richard Gustafson (Principal Deputy Director), Steven Turner (Deputy Director of Operations) and Nancy Zmyslinski (Deputy Director of Strategic Business Management.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch:

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The Defense Finance and Accounting Service functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

A Guide to the Defense Intelligence Agency

A Guide to the Defense Intelligence AgencyWhat is the Defense Intelligence Agency?

The Defense Intelligence Agency is a Federal agency that stands as a fundamental member of the Intelligence Community of the United States’ Federal Government. The Defense Intelligence Agency is a major producer and manager of military intelligence for the Department of Defense; the Defense Intelligence Agency is responsible for providing military intelligence to defense policymakers, warfighters and force planners positioned within the Department of Defense and the United States Intelligence Community.

In general, all initiatives and responsibilities carried out by the Defense Intelligence Agency are delivered in support of the United States’ military planning and operations as well as their weapon systems acquisitions.

The stated mission of the Defense Intelligence Agency is provide timely, cogent and objective military intelligence to defense planners, warfighters and national security policy makers. The Defense Intelligence Agency, which is considered a fundamental organization within the Intelligence Community, is the predominant advisers to the United States Secretary of Defense as well as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff regarding issues related to military intelligence.

In alignment with the Military Intelligence Board, the Defense Intelligence Agency unifies the Defense Intelligence Community on primary issues such as the raw number of deployed forces, policy, resources and assessments. In addition, to provide support to weapon systems planners and the domestic defense industry, the Defense Intelligence Agency plays a fundamental role in providing intelligence on foreign weapon systems.

The Defense Intelligence Agency is led by a director, who generally is a three-star military officer. The DIA is organized into the following primary operational centers and directorates:

The Defense Counterintelligence and HUMINT Center

The Directorate for Information management and Chief Information Officer

The Directorate for MASINT and Technical Collection

The Directorate for Analysis

The Directorate for Intelligence, Joint Staff

The Defense Intelligence Operations Coordination Center

Defense Intelligence Agency Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the Defense Intelligence Agency:

The Defense Intelligence Agency was formed on October 1st of 1961 by Robert McNamara

The headquarters of the Defense Intelligence Agency are located in The Pentagon Building

The number of employees is classified; however, the Defense Intelligence Agency is through to operate with roughly 17,000 employees, of which 35% are military agents and 65% civilians.

The operating budget of the Defense Intelligence Agency is classified

The Defense Intelligence Agency is responsible for the jurisdiction over the United States Department of Defense

The head of the Defense Intelligence Agency is Lieutenant General Ronald Burgess

Government Agency of the Executive Branch

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government. The Defense Intelligence Agency functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

A Guide to the Defense Logistics Agency

A Guide to the Defense Logistics AgencyWhat is the Defense Logistics Agency?

The Defense Logistics Agency is a Federal agency within the United States Department of Defense responsible for providing supplies to the military services stationed throughout the world. In addition to this crucial service, the Defense Logistics Agency supports the military’s acquisition of weapons repair parts and other materiel crucial for the basic functions of the United States military forces. Aside from providing support to the United States Military, the Defense Logistics Agency also engages in crucial effort for victims of natural disasters and to those in need.

Defense Logistics Agency Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the Defense Logistics Agency:

The Defense Logistics  Agency was founded in 1961

The headquarters of the Defense Logistics  Agency are located in Fort Belvoir, Virginia

The Defense Logistics  Agency is responsible for the jurisdiction over the United States Federal Government and more specifically the United States Department of Defense

The head of the Defense Logistics  Agency is Agency Executive Alan S. Thompson—the Vice Director of the Defense Logistics Agency is Mae DeVincentis

The Defense Logistics Agency operates with roughly 26,000 employees

How is the Defense Logistics Agency Organized?

In July 2010, the Defense Logistics Agency began to rename several field activities to concisely identify how each subdivision and activity contributes to the general mission of Warfighter support. The following agencies and subdivisions comprise the broader Defense Logistics Agency:

Defense Supply Center Columbus to DLA Land and Maritime

Defense Supply Center Philadelphia to DLA Troop Support

Defense Supply Center Richmond to DLA Aviation

Defense Energy Support Center to DLA Energy

Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service to DLA Disposition Services

Defense Distribution Center to DLA Distribution

Defense Logistics Information Service to DLA Logistics Information Service

Document Automation and Production Service to DLA Document Services

Defense National Stockpile Center to DLA Strategic Materials

Government Agency of the Executive Branch:

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The Defense Logistics Agency functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches. 

Quick Glance into the Office for Civil Rights

Quick Glance into the Office for Civil RightsWhat is the Office for Civil Rights?

The Office for Civil Rights is a sub-Federal Agency of the United States Department of Education that is primarily responsible for maintaining; protecting and improving civil rights in federally funded or assisted education programs throughout the United States. The Office for Civil Rights aims to uphold Civil Rights in education by prohibiting discrimination on the basis of color, race, national origin, age, sexual preference, handicap or allegiance to a patriotic youth organization.

The Office for Civil Rights is one of the primary federal civil rights agencies in the United States of America; the Office for Civil Rights operates with a staff of approximately 650 legal professionals, investigators and civilian employees. As a general initiative, the Office for Civil Rights is responsible for ensuring compliance by those schools or educators who are recipients of federal education funds with America’s civil rights laws, including the following Acts

Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972

Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act

The Boy Scouts of America Equal Access Act

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973

The Age Discrimination Act of 1975

The Office for Civil Rights is located in twelve regional offices throughout the country, but maintains its headquarters in Washington, D.C.

How is the Office for Civil Rights Organized?

The Office for Civil Rights is headed by the United States Assistant Secretary of Education for Civil Rights; a prominent position within the United States Department of Education. As the head of the Office for Civil Rights, the United States Assistant Secretary of Education for Civil Rights assumes the position of the primary civil rights advisor to the United States Secretary of Education.

In present times, the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights is Russlynn Ali; former holders of this position include Clarence Thomas, Michael Williams, Gerald Reynolds and Norma Cantu.

A Guide to the Office of Economic Adjustment

A Guide to the Office of Economic AdjustmentWhat is the Office of Economic Adjustment?

The Office of Economic Adjustment is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America’s Department of Justice. The Office of Economic Adjustment is responsible for assisting communities that are adversely affected by alterations in Defense programs, including base realignments or closures, base expansions and program or contract cancellations. The Office of Economic Adjustment assists these affected communities by directing and managing the Defense Economic Adjustment Program and by coordinating the involvement of other Federal Departments.

The Office of Economic Adjustment provides a community-based initiative for the assessment of economic hardships precipitated by changes in Department of Defense programs or procedures. The Office of Economic Adjustment aims to mitigate the negative externalities attached to these changes by identifying and evaluating alternative courses of action, identifying resource requirements, and assisting in the preparation of an alternative action of strategy to help communities sustain and help themselves.

Organization of the Office of Economic Adjustment:

The Office of Economic Adjustment is comprised of a full-service staff and numerous sub-departments. The staff of the Office of Economic Adjustment possesses a wide range of experience in community and economic development, real estate development, federal real property programs, land use planning, military programs and worker adjustment programs.

The work for the Office of Economic Adjustment is organized by the Project Managers; these officials possess a strong working knowledge of the other Federal Agencies, their respective programs and the resources they possess. Using this knowledge, project managers aim to provide support to help communities structure an adjustment program. When developed, the adjustment program will combine and utilize Federal, State, local and private resources.

The Joint Land Use Study:

The Office of Economic Adjustment administers a Joint Land Use Study Program, to help encourage a cooperative land use planning system, between surrounding communities where caviling encroachment is expected and military installations looking to expand or renovate their respective buildings. In these situations, the Office of Economic Adjustment may provide technical and financial assistance to State or local governments to achieve cooperative land use and development activities near Military facilities.

Quick Glance into the Pentagon Force Protection Agency

Quick Glance into the Pentagon Force Protection AgencyWhat is the Pentagon Force Protection Agency?

The Pentagon Force Protection Agency is a Federal agency that operates within the United States Department of Defense. The Pentagon Force Protection Agency is a civilian defense agency responsible for protecting and safeguarding the occupants, visitors, and infrastructure of the Pentagon, the Navy Annex and other assigned Pentagon facilities.

In general, this critical responsibility is accomplished with law enforcement officers, known as the United States Pentagon Police, criminal investigative and protective services agents. As a group, the Pentagon Force Protection Agency aims to eliminate various threats through the use of specialized resources and various personnel, such as: threat management agents, biological, radiological, nuclear, chemical and explosive professionals. Additionally, the Pentagon Force Protection Agency will utilize various anti-terrorism, force protection and physical security personnel.

Pentagon Force Protection Agency Quick Facts:

The following details outline the administration of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency:

The Pentagon Force Protection Agency was founded in May of 2002

The preceding agency of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency was the Defense Protective Service

The parent agency of the Pentagon Force Protection agency is the United States Department of Defense

The headquarters of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency are located in the Pentagon building in Washington, D.C.

The Pentagon Force Protection Agency is responsible for the jurisdiction over the pentagon and the National Capital Region

The head of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency is Steven Calvery

Mission of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency:

The Pentagon Force Protection Agency aims to promote high quality law enforcement and security services, for the purpose of providing a safe and orderly work environment for the Department of Defense community in the National Capital Region. All officers of this agency are Federal agents, appointed under Title 10 Section 2674 of the United States Code.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch:

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The Pentagon Force Protection Agency functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

Facts About The American Forces Information Service

Facts About The American Forces Information ServiceWhat is the American Forces Information Service?

The American Forces Information Service is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America’s Department of Defense. The American Forces Information Service was formerly responsible for providing news and various media-related services concerning the United States Military.

The American Forces Information Service was, however, disestablished by the Department of Defense Directive on October 1, 2008. Following the dissolution of the American Forces Information Service the Department of Defense Directive created the Defense Media Activity, which is the agency responsible for providing news stories concerning military operations that take place throughout the world.

The Defense Media Activity reports information to all the military service Media Centers, the Stars and Stripes newspapers, as well as the American Forces Radio and Television Service and its coordinating American Forces Network.

The Defense Media Activity now serves as the Department of Defense’s direct line of communication for news and information to all branches of the United States military forces throughout the world. The agency is responsible for providing news, information and entertainment on a variety of media platforms, including radio, television, the Internet, print media and new forms of emerging media technologies.

The Defense Media Activity will inform millions of enlisted soldiers throughout the world, including all Guard and Reserve service members, civilian employees, contractors, military retirees as well as their families in the United States and abroad.

Facts Regarding the American Forces Information Service:

The Defense Media Activity was established in October of 2008 as a result of the Defense Base Realignment and Closure Act. The Defense Media Activity consolidates the Solider’s Media Center, the Marine Corps News Agency, the Naval Media Center, Air Force news Service and American Forces Information Service into a single field activity. The Defense media Activity is currently based out of its new headquarters and production complex in Fort Meade, Maryland.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch:

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The American Forces Information Service functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

Guide to the Bureau of Public Debt

Guide to the Bureau of Public Debt

What is the Bureau of Public Debt?

Formed in 1940, the Bureau of Public Debt is a government agency of the Treasury Department; the Bureau of Public debt is a fundamental part of the Fiscal Service of the United States. The Bureau of Public Debt operates with the authority derived from Article I, section 8 of the United States Constitution—this chapter provides the rules and regulations associated with the management of public debt.

The Bureau of Public Debt operates with roughly 2,000 federal employees. The Bureau of Public Debt has jurisdiction within the United States Federal Government; the agency operates under the Department of the Treasury. Currently, the Bureau of Public Debt is run by Van Zeck– the Commissioner of the agency. 

What is Public Debt?

Public debt refers to the broad responsibility of borrowing money to improve and operate the federal government. In essence, public debt is the funds owed by the United States Federal Government for the production and delivery of various public goods. More specifically, public debt also accounts for the resulting debts accumulated through various IT services to federal agencies, administrative costs, defense and the development of roads, highways and transportation mediums. 

Mission Statement of the Bureau of the Public Debt:

As an agency of the United States Treasury Department, the Bureau of the Public Debt’s mission is to borrow funds needed to operate the United States Federal Government. Because of this function, the agency must provide support services to federal agencies within governing bodies. 

The Bureau of the Public Debt provides financing to the United States Federal Government by selling notes, bonds, Treasury Bills, Treasury inflation-protected securities and United States Savings Bonds. 

The Bureau of the Public Debt also provides administrative and information technology services to other governmental agencies through the Administrative Resource Center. 

In total, the Bureau fulfills this mission through five unique government programs: Wholesale Security Services, Retail Securities Services, Summary Debt Accounting, Government Agency Investment Services and Franchise Services. Through these functions, the ultimate goal of the Bureau of the Public Debt is to establish and maintain effective government through commitment, efficiency, values-based behavior and innovation.