Government Agencies

History Behind The National Railroad Passenger Corporation

History Behind The National Railroad Passenger CorporationWhat is the National Railroad Passenger Corporation?

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, which conducts business under the well-known name, Amtrak, is a government-owned corporation that was formed on May 1st of 1971, to provide intercity passenger train service throughout the United States of America.

All of Amtrak’s preferred stock is owned by the United States Federal Government; the members of the corporation’s board of directors are appointed by the President of the United States and are subject to subsequent confirmation by the United States Senate.

Common stack for the National Railroad Passenger Corporation was issued in 1971 to railroads that contributed financing and equipment; these shares however, conveyed little to no benefits to their holders.

Amtrak employs approximately 20,000 people; the corporation operates passenger service on nearly 21,000 miles of track that is primarily owned by freight railroads connecting over 500 destinations in 46 states throughout America. In 2008, Amtrak served nearly 30 million passengers, representing six straight years of record ridership.

How was the National Railroad Passenger Corporation Formed?

During the late 1960s a number of railroad companies were failing; requests for termination of services and numerous bankruptcy failings yielded a nation-wide perception that the railroad industry was doomed. In 1970, to quell the problems associated with the railroad industry and to promote travel via the rail system, Congress passed the Rail Passenger Service Act.

Once signed by President Richard Nixon, this legislation sought government funding to assure the continuation of passenger trains. The act conceived the National Railroad Passenger Corpoation, a hyrid public-private company that received taxpayer money and assumed the operation of intercity passenger trains in the United States. The original name of this company was Railpax, but shortly before the organization started its operation it was changed to Amtrak.

How to Determine the Government Agencies Popularity

How to Determine the Government Agencies Popularity

Determining which governmental agency is most popularly used by Americans will be an undertaking which will depend upon the overall needs of individuals. Because there are so many governmental agencies which provide various and numerous services, determining which is more popular will prove to be the one that provides for the most general services and those that are utilized by most Americans. Therefore, though the conclusion may be arguable, it can be deemed that the most popularly used among all governmental agencies is the United States Post Office.
The United States Post Office is often the primary source for people to use in regards to mailing and shipping needs. Furthermore, the Post Office also offers other services, in particular, being a designated passport application processing center, which furthers the services made available to American people. 

How to Find the Right Adoption Agency

How to Find the Right Adoption Agency

The adoption process is a long and extensive process to undertake. The first step in this process is finding the appropriate adoption agencies.
Adoption agencies exist not only throughout the United States, but foreign countries as well. The adoption process is further complicated when adoption agencies abroad are considered, thus requiring the prospective adoptive parents to be aware of certain international laws.
Adoption agencies in the United States can be found in the National Adoption Directory, which is made available through the National Adoption Information Clearing House. Obtaining the directory of adoption agencies in the area can also be done by consulting a telephone and address directory. There will often be listings for both private and public agencies which can provide the services needed.
It is also recommended that all adoption agencies that are considered be properly investigated by the prospective adoptive parents. Contacting a licensing specialist or the State’s Office of the Attorney General may be a good place to ask about any possible complaints towards such agencies.

A Guide to the Office of Legal Policy

A Guide to the Office of Legal PolicyWhat is the Office of Legal Policy (OLP)?

The Office of Legal Policy is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America that is responsible for the provision of a focal point – or communicative arena – within which crucial legislative policy and statutory regulations are developed, assessed, and furnished to Congress upon their respective substantiation. Amidst the history of the OLP, a wide range of landmark legislation undertook respective development and adjustment within the Office of Legal Policy, such as the Freedom of Information Act (1964) – whose modification took place within the OLP in 1994 – and the Privacy Act (1974), whose modification took place within the Office of Legal Policy in 1988:

Office of Legal Policy Quick Facts

The following details outline the administration of the Office of Legal Policy (OLP):

The Office of Legal Policy was founded in 1981

The head of the Office of Legal Policy is Christopher H. Schroeder, who also serves as the Assistant Attorney General of the United States under Eric Holder

Office of Legal Policy Associated Terms and Agencies

The following terms and Government Agencies are associated with the operations and undertakings of the Office of Legal Policy:

What is the Office of the Attorney General?

The Office of Legal Policy works directly with the Attorney General of the United States, which is a legal and administrative position serving as the primary attorney – or lawyer – on behalf of the United States of America. The primary objective of the Federal Attorney General is to serve the collective citizenship of the United States through legislative advocacy and the guardianship of legal statutes concerning the United States.

Supreme Court Justice

A Supreme Court Justice is defined as 1 of 9 legal officials responsible for judicial interpretation and review with regard to sentencing within the venue of the Supreme Court of the United States; hearings heard before the Supreme Court relate to legal matters concerning appeals, interstate affairs, and the judicial process existing on a Federal level.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch

The Office of Legal Policy functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches:

What is the Department of Justice (USDOJ)?

The Department of Justice is a federal agency within the Executive Branch of the government responsible for the supervision of the Office of Legal Policy, which is considered to be a sub division within the USDDOJ; the primary objectives of the Department of Justice include the regulation and administration of legal activity, statutory legislation, and lawful behavior with regard Federal government.

Office of Legal Policy Legality

Administrative Law is the legal field associated with events and circumstances in which the Federal Government of the United States engages its citizens, including the administration of government programs, the administration and operation of government agencies, and the establishment of a legal, regulatory federal standard. The Office of Legal Policy can be contacted through the Department of Justice:

950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, DC 20530

(202) 514-2000

A Guide to the Office of Legislative Affairs

A Guide to the Office of Legislative AffairsWhat is the Office of Legislative Affairs (OLA)?

The Office of Legislative Affairs is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America that is responsible for strategic planning and developmental endeavors with regard to the establishment of legislature pertaining to the Department of Justice:

The United States Department of Justice (USDOJ)

The Department of Justice is a federal agency within the Executive Branch of the government responsible for the supervision of the Office of Legislative Affairs, which is considered to be a sub division within the USDDOJ; the primary objectives of the Department of Justice include the regulation and administration of legal activity, statutory legislation, and lawful behavior with regard Federal government.

Office of Legislative Affairs Quick Facts

The following details outline the administration of the Office of Legislative Affairs (OLA):

The headquarters of the Office of Legislative Affairs are located in Washington, D.C.

The Assistant Attorney General of the Office of Legislative Affairs is Ron Weich

Office of Legislative Affairs Associated Terms and Agencies

The following terms and Government Agencies are associated with the operations and undertakings of the Office of Legislative Affairs:

Congress

The United States Congress is the cornerstone of the legislative branch of the Federal Government of the United States, structured in a bicameral fashion; this entails that Congress is comprised of 2 separate legislative bodies with regard to the development, review, and administration of legislation – the United States Congress includes both the United States Senate, as well as the House of Representatives.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government.

The Office of Legislative Affairs functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches:

In conjunction with OLA, the USDOJ not only serves to ensure that the Federal government acts in accordance with the law, which includes all branches of the Federal Government; in addition, the Department of Justice undertakes all manners of criminal activity existing on a national level, which includes crimes occurring on both foreign and interstate levels

Office of Legislative Affairs Legality

Administrative Law is the legal field associated with events and circumstances in which the Federal Government of the United States engages its citizens, including the administration of government programs, the administration and operation of government agencies, and the establishment of a legal, regulatory federal standard. The Office of Legislative Affairs can be contacted through Department of Justice:

Office of Legislative Affairs

c/o U.S. Department of Justice

Main Justice Building, Room 1145

950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, D.C.

20530

(202) 514-2141

A Guide to the Office of Professional Responsibility

A Guide to the Office of Professional Responsibility

 

What is the Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR)?

The Office of Professional Responsibility is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America that is responsible for individual criminal investigations with regard to the substantiation and discovery of suspected of legal counsel and attorneys operating within the Federal government; due to the legislature surrounding the implementation of the OPR – as well as associated parameters and protocol of operations, each claim is investigated in order to validate or discount any and all allegations. In the event that criminal activity is discovered, the OPR furnishes the respective investigation report to the Department of Justice:


The Office of Professional Responsibility is part of the United States Department of Justice and is responsible for investigating attorneys who are employed by the DOJ and have been formally accused of misconduct or crimes in their professional functions.

The Office of Professional responsibility will promulgate independent standards of ethical and criminal conduct for all Department of Justice Attorneys, whereas the DOJ’s Office of the Inspector General possesses specific jurisdiction of all non-attorney employees of the Department of Justice.
To conduct investigations and initiate trials the Office of Professional Responsibility must first receive reports of alleged misconduct. The Office of Professional Responsibility receives such reports made against Department of Justice Attorneys from a variety of sources; nearly half of all allegations are reported to the Office of Professional Responsibility from DOJ sources, private attorneys, defendants and civil litigants, other federal agencies, judicial and congressional referrals, media reports and various state or local government officials.

 

How does the Office of Professional Responsibility go about their Business?
Upon reviewing such reports, the Office of Professional Responsibility will review each allegation and determine whether further investigation is warranted. The determination is a matter of judgment that will evaluate many factors, including the nature of the allegations, the credibility of the claim and source, the specificity of the allegation and its susceptibility to verification.

A decision to formally open a matter does not give immediate rise to a presumption of misconduct, not shift the necessary burden of proof to the accused. The Office of Professional Responsibility’s investigation, however, will involve a wide range of allegations and various investigative methods used accordingly. In the majority of cases, the Office of Professional Responsibility will notify the accused attorney and formally request a written response; that being said, sometimes, the OPR will also conduct on-site investigations.
Regardless of investigatory method, the OPR will report the results of the investigation to the component head concerned and to the Office of the Deputy Attorney General; furthermore, the Office of Professional Responsibility is required to advise the complainant and the accused attorney of their findings and ultimate conclusion.
 

Government Agency of the Executive Branch

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government. The Professional Responsibility Advisory Office functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

Office of Professional Responsibility Quick Facts

The following details outline the administration of the Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR):

The headquarters of the Office of Professional Responsibility are located in Washington, D.C.

The head of the Office of Professional Responsibility is Mary Patrice Brown

Office of Professional Responsibility Associated Terms and Agencies

The following terms and Government Agencies are associated with the operations and undertakings of the Office of Professional Responsibility:

United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General (OIG)

Akin to the Office of Professional Responsibility, the United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General is a subdivision of the United States Department of Justice; both departments undertake federally-mandated investigative measures with regard to affairs concerning individuals under the employ of the Federal government. However, while OPR investigations are limited to Federal Attorneys, the OIG undertakes investigations of the remainder of Federal employees classified neither as attorneys nor legal counsel.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch

The Office of Professional Responsibility functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches:

The USDOJ and the OPR

The Department of Justice is a federal agency within the Executive Branch of the government responsible for the supervision of the Office of Professional Responsibility, which is considered to be a sub division within the USDDOJ; the primary objectives of the Department of Justice include the regulation and administration of legal activity, statutory legislation, and lawful behavior with regard Federal government:

The USDOJ not only serves to ensure that the Federal government acts in accordance with the law, which includes all branches of the Federal Government. In addition, the Department of Justice undertakes all manners of criminal activity existing on a national level, which includes crimes occurring on both foreign and interstate levels

Office of Professional Responsibility Investigative Legality

Administrative Law is the legal field associated with events and circumstances in which the Federal Government of the United States engages its citizens, including the administration of government programs, the administration and operation of government agencies, and the establishment of a legal, regulatory federal standard. The Office of Professional Responsibility can be contacted through the Department of Justice:

950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, D.C.

20530

(202) 514-3365

Fast Facts About The Office of Public Affairs

Fast Facts About The Office of Public AffairsWhat is the Office of Public Affairs (OPA)?

The Office of Public Affairs is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America that is responsible for the release of information, data, and press releases undertaken by the United States Department of Justice regarding matters concerning law enforcement efforts undertaken by the Federal Government. Due to the fact that the Office of Public Affairs is deeply rooted within media outlets and publicity, a primary responsibility of OPA is their compliance with legality and statutory legislation applicable to any and all information released to the public:

The Office of Public Affairs works closely with the Office of Information Policy, which is a fellow subdivision of the Department of Justice; through this joint effort, a systematic policy is instated regarding the required standards and practices employed concerning press releases to the public and media relations

Office of Public Affairs Quick Facts

The following details outline the administration of the Office of Public Affairs (OPA):

The headquarters of the Office of Public Affairs are located in Washington, D.C.

The Director of the Office of Public Affairs is Mathew Miller

Government Agency of the Executive Branch

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government. The Office of Public Affairs functions as a government agency under the Executive Branch of the United States government, which is comprised of 3 total branches; in addition to the Executive branch – which is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of operational legislation existing within the United States of America – there also exists the Legislative and Judicial Branches:

The Department of Justice (USDOJ) and the Office of Public Affairs (OPA)

The Department of Justice is a federal agency within the Executive Branch of the government responsible for the supervision of the OPA, which is considered to be a sub division within the USDDOJ; the primary objectives of the Department of Justice include the regulation and administration of legal activity, statutory legislation, and lawful behavior with regard Federal government.

The USDOJ not only serves to ensure that the Federal government acts in accordance with the law, which includes all branches of the Federal Government. In addition, the Department of Justice undertakes all manners of criminal activity existing on a national level, which includes crimes occurring on both foreign and interstate levels.

Office of Public Affairs Legality

Administrative Law is the legal field associated with events and circumstances in which the Federal Government of the United States engages its citizens, including the administration of government programs, the administration and operation of government agencies, and the establishment of a legal, regulatory federal standard. The Office of Public Affairs can be contacted through the Department of Justice:

950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, D.C.

20530

(202) 514-2007

Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking

Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and TrackingWhat is the Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking (SMART)?

The Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking is a Federal agency that operates within the United States of America responsible for the provision, development, and enactment of legislative measures deterring sex crimes taking place within the United States of America. A primary facet of SMART is the development of a National Sex Offender Registry Database, which serves as a collection of all known – and convicted – sex offenders; the provision of this information allows individual citizens of the United States to be made aware of not only the range of proximity between themselves and a convicted sex offender, but also allows for a detailed description of an individual offender’s sex crimes:

Sex crimes are defined as any illegal, unlawful, or illicit act or engagement classified as sexual in nature

Office of SMART Quick Facts

The following details outline the administration of the Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking (SMART):

SMART was founded on July 27th, 2006 in conjunction with the passing of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006, which was implemented in order to create a classification system with regard to sex offenders – offenders considered to be the greatest risk(s) are required to register with a nationwide registry, which provides access to their respective locations in order to prevent repeat offenses undertaken

The Director of SMART is Linda M. Brown

Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking Associated Terms and Agencies

The following terms and Government Agencies are associated with the operations and undertakings of the SMART:

Office of Justice Programs (OJP)

The Office of Justice Programs is an administrative subdivision of the Department of Justice, which is the government agency responsible for the management of SMART; through the use of OJP programs, coalitions, agencies, and objectives are developed on a variety of levels – ranging from State to Federal – furnishing resources, information, and funding in order to implement programs designed to deter crime within any or all respective jurisdictions.

Government Agency of the Executive Branch

Government agencies are defined as organizations, councils, and offices operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States of America; each federal agency retains specific administrative jurisdiction over specific facets latent within the operations of the United States Government:

What is the Department of Justice (USDOJ)?

The Department of Justice is a federal agency within the Executive Branch of the government responsible for the supervision of SMART, which is considered to be a sub division within the USDDOJ; the primary objectives of the Department of Justice include the regulation and administration of legal activity, statutory legislation, and lawful behavior with regard Federal government.

Reporting Sex Offenses

In the event that you or a loved one has been the victim of a sex crime, please contact your local, jurisdictional law enforcement agency immediately.

Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking Legality

With regard to non-emergency matters and concerns, the Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking can be contacted through the following means:

810 7th Street, NW

Washington, D.C.

20531

(202) 514-4689

Guide to the Institute of Museum and Library Services

Guide to the Institute of Museum and Library Services

What is the Institute of Museum and Library Services?
Established in 1996, the Institute of Museum and Library Services is an independent agency of the United States Federal Government. As the name implies, the Institute of Museum and Library Services is the chief source of support (primarily through federal financing) for libraries and museums within the United States. This function requires the agency to create educational and strong libraries and museums that connect visitors to the resource’s information, ideas and overall inspiration. 
The Institute of Museum and Library Services works at the national level in coordination with state and local entities to sustain culture, knowledge and the nation’s heritage. The goal of the agency is to enhance learning and encourage innovation to support professional development, while bolstering interest in the arts and educational resources. 
History of the Institute of Museum and Library Services:
The Institute of Museum and Library Services was established by the passing of the Museum and Library Services Act of 1996–this bill also included the Library Services and Technology Act, as well as the Museum Services Act. This 1996 legislation formally integrated the Institute of Museum Services (which was operating since 1976) into to the Library Programs Office, which was formally part of the Department of Education since the early 1950’s. 
Through the amendment, the Museum and Library Services Act authorizes the Institute of Museum and Library Services to foster improvements in library services and facilitate access to libraries throughout the country. Furthermore, the Museum and Library Services Act promotes efforts to help museums in fulfilling their educational roles to the community. Additionally, the Act bolsters a crucial educational service to the community by encouraging innovation and improving museum services. These initiatives are implemented to assist the conservation of educational resources and to support museums in achieving the highest standards of service to the public. 
In response to a proposal by President George W. Bush, the services of the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science were consolidated under the Institute of Museum and Library Services. This agglomeration included activities of the National Center for Education Statistics, to create a unified body in support of library policy.

Understanding the Inter-American Foundation

Understanding the Inter-American Foundation

The Inter-American Foundation is an independent agency of the United States Federal Government, responsible for financing development projects undertaken by nongovernmental organizations and grassroots groups in the Caribbean and Latin America. The Inter-American Foundation was established by the passing of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969. This legislation formed an experimental alternative to generic foreign assistance programs that operate on a government-to-government scale. 

The Inter-American Foundation secures its funding through annual allocations instituted by the United States Congress and from various funds (such as the Social Progress Fund), which procures payments on U.S. government loans extended to various Latin American and Caribbean governments. Since the agency formed, the Inter-American foundation has secured over 4,900 grants worth over $665 million. 

What is the Inter-American Foundation's Mission?

The following goals are desired by the Inter-American Foundation:

• The Inter-American Foundation aims to strengthen the relationship among the inhabitants of the hemisphere

• The Inter-American Foundation aims to support self-help efforts specifically designed to promote opportunities for individual development

• The Inter-American Foundation assists effective participation in the development process, through an institution of incentive-based programs–the agency is always looking to increase participation

• The agency encourages the growth and creation of democratic institutions (both public and private) that are regarded as appropriate to the requirements of the individual sovereign nations of the hemisphere.

The Inter-American Foundation and its Grant Program:

The Inter-American Foundation funds its efforts based on proposals voiced by organizations that support the agency in Latin America and the Caribbean. Funding is awarded based on a selection process; this procedure aims at evaluating the underlying efforts' merit. Successful applicants will receive funding from $25,000 to $400,000 dollars over a period of one to five years. Those who receive such funding are required to contribute toward the success of their projects and are encouraged to secure resources to sustain their efforts once funding has exhausted. 

The Inter-American does not accept proposals offered by government entities or departments, individuals, projects associated with political parties or partisan movements, purely research oriented efforts or projects solely for the use of construction or the procurement of equipment. The Inter-American Foundation will only offer funding if the project offers: innovative solutions; a creative use of community resources; a diverse array of community sentiments and voices regarding the development of the project and a substantial beneficiary engagement in the approach, design and management of the project.